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Current Issue I Vol. I 2025

Topic: Data Privacy Laws and Corporate Compliance: Impact of GDPR

Author: Neel Manoj, B.A. LL.B., Student, Jindal Global University

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Abstract: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has been a landmark development in global data privacy law and it has revolutionized the way organizations approach data protection. Enacted in 2018 by the European Union (EU), the GDPR introduced stringent rules for the collection, storage, and processing of personal data. Its main goal was to empower individuals with more control over their data while imposing restrictions on businesses. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of GDPR on corporate compliance strategies, examining its implications not only within the EU but also globally. Through detailed case studies, the article will explore key elements of GDPR, such as data subject rights, the role of Data Protection Officers (DPOs), data reaches, and enforcement mechanisms. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges corporations face in ensuring compliance, particularly in the context of cross-border data transfers, third-party vendor management, and the evolving role of technology in compliance monitoring. The article concludes with recommendations for organizations seeking to align with GDPR while navigating the complexities of the global data protection landscape.

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Topic: Capital Raising Methods: IPOs, FPOs, and Rights Issues

Author: Drishti Agarwal

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Abstract: Capital raising is a cornerstone of business strategy, enabling companies to fund operations, launch innovative products, or restructure financially for sustained growth. This paper examines three pivotal methods of capital raising: Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Follow-on Public Offerings (FPOs), and Rights Issues. By analyzing their frameworks, operational processes, and the resultant impacts, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of how these methods cater to diverse corporate and investor needs. With detailed case studies on recent IPOs, insights into regulatory environments, and discussions on evolving market trends, this paper equips stakeholders with the knowledge to effectively navigate these capital-raising avenues. Strategic recommendations are also resented to optimize decisionmaking for both companies and investors.

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Topic: Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts in Corporates

Author: Medhavi Verma, BA LLB Hons., Student, Jindal Global Law School

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Abstract: Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts are revolutionizing the corporate domain in the spheres of transparency, efficiency and security. A holistic approach was employed in the writing of the article, combining case studies of corporate implementation of the blockchain with an analysis of industry reports and academic iterature. By critically analyzing the current legal framework and
industry-specific implementations, the article defines the scope of blockchain and smart contracts in a developing country like India. Despite these advancements, challenges still persist globally which include scalability issues, high implementation costs, integration with legacy systems and limited talent pool.
Furthermore, fostering stakeholder buy-in and addressing security concerns still remains critical. The article advocates for proactive collaboration between companies, corporation and the national governance to streamline the financial operations in India. The article delves into their impact on business processes,
emphasizing legal, financial, and operational applications, while providing a comparative analysis between India, UK and USA. The article also compares the data of corporate malfeasance in the three countries. By offering a comprehensive overview of blockchain’s transformative role in corporate governance and
operations, the article guides the business leaders towards utilizing emerging technologies for sustainable growth and contributing positively to the overall economic and social welfare of the country. The challenges pertaining to the implementation of blockchain technology and the enforcement of smart contracts

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Topic: Global Perspectives on CSR: OECD and UN Guidelines

Author: Vasundhara Krishnamurthi, BCom LLB Student, Jindal Global Law School

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Abstract: Corporate social responsibility is the duty of businesses to give back to society in both monetary and non-monetary ways. This is a global movement propelled by various guidelines issued by multiple
global organisations. In this paper we examine the OECD CSR Guidelines as well as the United Nations guidelines and analyse how they form a framework for all nations to create a synchronised set of global CSR policies. We cover the principles of both sets of guidelines. For this paper an analysis of several research papers, the original OECD Guidelines and the UN CSR guidelines was conducted so as to provide a comprehensive review of most of the important global regulations concerning the social impacts of business organisations globally. While the Corporate Social Responsibility movement is a fairly recent one, it has quickly matured into a framework that can handle the environmental implications of a globalised world. In addition, this movement provides a base for a synchronised global structure for the protection of the world’s human and natural resources in a connected world.
If at all there are any failings of these guidelines, they are that these are not mandatorily implementable, but they rely on the collective push and pull of nations to encourage implementation.
We have to admit that it is indeed a mammoth task to formulate regulations that are essentially broad in their coverage and optional to implement and hope to garner compliance from a wide
variety of nations. It is indeed a marvel that several nations have acted upon these guidelines to formulate both voluntary and mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility rules in their own countries.
While the exigencies of global trade could be the main reason for such cooperation, we research into what other possible causes there may be for such implementation of all nations or lack thereof.

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Topic: LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PREVENTING COPORATE FRAUDS

Author: Anusree Nambiar

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Abstract: Corporate fraud has emerged as a significant challenge in India, affecting the economy, investor
confidence, and corporate governance structures. This article explores the Indian legal
framework designed to combat corporate fraud, analyzing its strengths, limitations, and the role
of enforcement agencies. By referencing key legislations, case laws, and expert insights, the
paper provides recommendations to enhance preventive measures and foster a culture of
transparency

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Topic: UNDERSTANDING SHARE CAPITAL: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO CORPORATE FINANCING

Author: Aditi Narayan, BBA LL.B. (hons), Student, Jindal Global Law School

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Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of share capital, a key element of corporate finance. It categorizes the different types of share capital, such as authorized, issued, subscribed, called-up, and paid-up capital, highlighting their distinct features and interrelationships. The research also focuses on the legal framework surrounding share capital in India, particularly the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI regulations, which set essential
guidelines for corporate compliance and the protection of nvestors. Additionally, the study looks into current challenges in share capital management, specifically considering how
digitalization affects the processes of share issuance, trading, and monitoring. Through a thorough analysis, the article illustrates that share capital is central to a company’s financial
framework, enabling operational funding while distributing both profits and liabilities to shareholders. The results underscore the necessity of well-organized share capital in improving corporate reliability, attracting investment, and supporting sustainable economic growth. This research offers important perspectives for companies, investors, and regulatory entities on the effective understanding and management of share capital in today’s business landscape.

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